"國防" meaning in All languages combined

See 國防 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/, /kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: guófáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ fong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kok-hông, guófáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guófáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-fang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-fáng [Mandarin, Yale], gwofarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гофан [Mandarin, Palladius], gofan [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok fòhng [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ fong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ fong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kok-hông [Hokkien, POJ], kok-hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kokhoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 国防
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 國防
  1. national defense Categories (topical): Government, Military
    Sense id: en-國防-zh-noun-p-6CcXp0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 國防建設, 国防建设, 國防教育, 国防教育, 國防綠, 国防绿, 國防軍, 国防军, 國防部 (guófángbù), 国防部 (guófángbù), 國防體制, 国防体制

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟bo̞ː] Forms: 國防 [canonical] (ruby: (こく), (ぼう)), kokubō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こくぼう}} 國(こく)防(ぼう) • (kokubō)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 国防: national defense Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 国防 (extra: national defense)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gukbang [romanization], 국방 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=국방}} 國防 • (gukbang) (hangeul 국방)
  1. hanja form of 국방 (“national defense”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 국방 (extra: national defense)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 國防, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 國防
  1. chữ Hán form of quốc phòng (“national defense”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "國防"
          },
          "expansion": "國防",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "国防",
            "2": "こくぼう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "국방(國防)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quốc phòng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "國防"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國防",
            "2": "こくぼう",
            "3": "국방",
            "4": "quốc phòng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "國防",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "國防",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "国防",
            "v": "國防",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國防",
            "2": "こくぼう",
            "3": "국방",
            "4": "quốc phòng",
            "s": "国防"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国防",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國防",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "國防建設"
        },
        {
          "word": "国防建设"
        },
        {
          "word": "國防教育"
        },
        {
          "word": "国防教育"
        },
        {
          "word": "國防綠"
        },
        {
          "word": "国防绿"
        },
        {
          "word": "國防軍"
        },
        {
          "word": "国防军"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guófángbù",
          "word": "國防部"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guófángbù",
          "word": "国防部"
        },
        {
          "word": "國防體制"
        },
        {
          "word": "国防体制"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defense expenditure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
          "text": "國防開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense expenditure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
          "text": "国防开支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense budget",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
          "text": "國防預算",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense budget",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
          "text": "国防预算",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-國防-zh-noun-p-6CcXp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwofarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гофан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gofan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok fòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "國防",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "國",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokubō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくぼう"
      },
      "expansion": "國(こく)防(ぼう) • (kokubō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "national defense",
          "word": "国防"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 国防: national defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-國防-ja-noun-hl0HzHb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "国防",
          "国防#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こくぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gukbang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국방",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "국방"
      },
      "expansion": "國防 • (gukbang) (hangeul 국방)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "national defense",
          "word": "국방"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 국방 (“national defense”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-國防-ko-noun-YzNoFxC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국방",
          "국방#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國防",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "國防",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quốc phòng (“national defense”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-國防-vi-noun-XvTuOGUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quốc phòng",
          "quốc phòng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "國防建設"
    },
    {
      "word": "国防建设"
    },
    {
      "word": "國防教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "国防教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "國防綠"
    },
    {
      "word": "国防绿"
    },
    {
      "word": "國防軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "国防军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángbù",
      "word": "國防部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guófángbù",
      "word": "国防部"
    },
    {
      "word": "國防體制"
    },
    {
      "word": "国防体制"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "國防"
          },
          "expansion": "國防",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "国防",
            "2": "こくぼう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "국방(國防)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quốc phòng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "國防"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國防",
            "2": "こくぼう",
            "3": "국방",
            "4": "quốc phòng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "國防",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "國防",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "国防",
            "v": "國防",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國防",
            "2": "こくぼう",
            "3": "국방",
            "4": "quốc phòng",
            "s": "国防"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (國防):\n* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)\n* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)\n* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国防",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國防",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 防",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Government",
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defense expenditure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
          "text": "國防開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense expenditure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng kāizhī",
          "text": "国防开支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense budget",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
          "text": "國防預算",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "defense budget",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guófáng yùsuàn",
          "text": "国防预算",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "national defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guófáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwofarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гофан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gofan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok fòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "國防",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "國",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokubō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こくぼう"
      },
      "expansion": "國(こく)防(ぼう) • (kokubō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "national defense",
          "word": "国防"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 国防: national defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "国防",
          "国防#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こくぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gukbang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국방",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "국방"
      },
      "expansion": "國防 • (gukbang) (hangeul 국방)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "national defense",
          "word": "국방"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 국방 (“national defense”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국방",
          "국방#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國防",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "國防",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quốc phòng (“national defense”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quốc phòng",
          "quốc phòng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國防"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國防 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國防"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國防",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "國防"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國防",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "國防"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國防",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國防"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國防",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "國防"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "國防",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.